Shea butter

Butryspermum paradoxum, B.parkii and B.paradoxa - All translate simply to Shea butter.

Hi everyone,
today I would like to talk about Shea butter, I love this butter and this is why you will see it usually as my first ingredient in my balms and body butters. So let us take a look at this wonderful tree, its history, traditional uses and its effects. 
Shea butter is a fat extracted from the nut of African shea tree. The tree is native and grows in the wild of the dry savanna belt of West Africa, from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the East. It is regarded as a sacred tree by many local communities and ethnic groups. The Shea tree is considered to possess spiritual protective powers and plays very important roles in religious and cultural ceremonies. It has been declared to hold potentials to help improve nutrition, increase food supply in the annual hungry season, encourage rural development, and to promote sustainable land care.
Traditionally many parts of the tree are utilised to treat enteric (gut) infections, skin diseases and wound infections. The bark is used to suppress cough and also to treat leprosy. Shea butter is used by local healers as a therapeutic to treat rheumatism, inflammation of the nasal cavity, congestion, leprosy, cough, stretch marks, insect repellent, and minor bone dislocation. The low quality butter and by-products of processed nuts are used a waterproof to protect walls of earthen houses during the rainy season. This is pretty amazing yeah!!!
Effects of Shea butter
Emollient and skin moisturiser: 
Shea butter melts on contact with the skin, acts as a "refatting" agent, absorbs nicely into the skin, possesses good water-binding properties. In an article titled 'Winter Itch', Shea butter was recommended for repairing dry, inflamed, damaged skin caused by dermatitis and as a night time moisturiser for the hands and feet. In another study by Poelman and co workers, it was found that daily application maintains an excellent moisturisation of the superficial layers of the skin. It has also been shown to decrease transepidermal loss (amount of water that is evaporated through the skin, water loss). It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an emollient for eczema.
Anti-aging properties: 
It has been demonstrated that Shea butter helps tissue cell regeneration and softens the skin. In a clinical study involving 30 volunteers, Renard reported that Shea butter reduced various aging signs and in a separate study showed it prevented photo-aging. In another animal study it demonstrated to boost collagen production. Collagen and elastin are the major structural components of our skin which change as we progress through life.
Anti-inflammatory properties:
The anti-inflammatory effects of Shea butter have been demonstrated through inhibition of specific pathways; which we do not need to get into, unless you would like too! We just need to know it reduces inflammation and will reduce reaction to skin irritants.
Interesting fact:
Although the Shea nut is related to Brazil nut which cross-reacts with hazelnut, almond and peanut, no reports of allergy reaction have been reported either through topical application or oral use of Shea butter. 

So I conclude that I have picked a really effective, nourishing, regenerating butter to use as the main ingredient in balms and butters. I hope you found this article interesting and look forward to sharing more with you. 

See you soon

Lisa
Naturally Foxy Skincare

I acknowledge references below:

Malachi Oluwasey Israel. Effects of Topical and Dietary use of Shea Butter on animals. American Journal of Life Sciences. Vol. 2, No.5, 2014, pp303-307
Soladoye M O, Orhiere S S, Ibimode B M (1989) Ethanobotanical Study of two Indigenous Multipurpose plants in the Guinea Savanna of Kwara State
Ferry MP, Gessain M, GEEAIN R (1974) Vegetative propagation of Shea, Kola and Pentadesma. Cocoa research institute
Loden M, Andersson A C (2008) Effect of topically applied lipids on surfactant-irritated skin. British Journal of Dermatology. Vol.134, issue 2, pp 215-220.



Naturally Foxy Skincare My 1st blog



Hi I am Lisa Mitchell, the face behind  Naturally Foxy Skincare. I am currently developing my brand and have been very excited working on some nourishing formulations that I plan to bring to the market very soon. Before we talk about my products, I would first like to share some information with you about me and what I get up to. I am very lucky to live in beautiful West Cork, Ireland and I am surrounded everyday by the many things that Mother Nature gifts to us.  I share my space with two dogs, Mr Tine and Mr Scruff. I have a small vegetabe and herb garden where I grow a selections of veg and herbs that I use for food, teas and various herbal appilications.

I am passionate about nature and science and this is why I studied a degree in Pharmacognosy (Herbal Science) in Munster University of Technology, Co Cork, Ireland.  This degree investigated natural products and how they are applied to our world, it is all fascinating stuff.
Of course though, we are not the first to have used these wonderful plants and hopefully not the last. Herbs have been used for a very long time and there is a plethora of evidence supporting this. They have been used in various settings including; ceremonial, medicine, food, clothes, burial settings and much more. We are very lucky here on our beautiful island to boost a very interesting and remarkable plant diversity.

I will be sharing information with you on each ingredient that I choose for my formulations. The profile of each ingredient will include some traditional knowledge, Scientific knowledge, growing, harvesting, processing and why I have chosen the particular ingredients. I look forward to sharing with you and look forward to any questions you might have.

See you soon

Lisa 
Naturally Foxy Skincare